Local Sargassum Cleaning team at a beach in Mahahual. Credit: Santiago Ramirez Said

Research Area # 4

Blue Markets, valorization and economic viability

Understanding the pathways for regional and local valorization that support circular and blue economies…

Sargassum valorization initiatives exemplify a circular economy approach – turning an abundant waste into a resource – and reinforce blue economy strategies by promoting sustainable ocean-based livelihoods and more resilient coastal communities. Recognizing this potential, policymakers have begun to support Sargassum valorization through improved regulations and partnerships, integrating these solutions into broader sustainable development plans so that a once-problematic seaweed becomes an asset for coastal resilience and community innovation

Sargassum removal barge surrounded by the seaweed.
Photo: Santiago Ramirez Said

Market and financial viability for regional and local partners.

A financial viability assessment across the various Sargassum-based products will be conducted to ascertain the cost of building production capacity in Mahahual and Salinopolis. The methodologies for the assessment will be planned with local collaborators and our economy experts based on an extensive literature review and a consultation process with various stakeholders’ part of our networks involved in Sargassum biomass transformation process. We will run recurrent community focus groups to align our study with best practices sensitive to local needs and expectations and to ensure inclusivity. A market viability assessment will also be conducted to determine the likelihood of selling the various products in different markets, estimate the size of the markets, and assess the market's future. Results will help identify the most profitable investment areas to build local capacity and provide the building blocks for co-developing a business model for local Sargassum processing.

Team in Salinopolis collects Sargassum for drying after a massive landing in March 2025
Photo: Geison Mesquita

Sargassum drying in Salinopolis for import to Sao Paulo for research purposes
Photo: Geison Mesquita

Making of Sargassum construction materials.
Photo: Gabriela Lyra

Construction Material Research

The utilization of sargassum in civil construction, particularly in the production of adobe bricks and particle boards, aims to reduce the accumulation of this biomass on beaches before its decomposition, promoting a sustainable disposal method. To achieve this, chemical and physical tests will be conducted on raw materials to determine the optimal proportions of sargassum and soil in different communities for adobe brick production.

For the production of particle boards, sargassum will be combined with local biomasses such as sugarcane bagasse, coconut fiber, and others, using castor oil resin as a binder. Characterization will include bromatological tests, anatomical fiber analysis, and microstructural evaluation via SEM. The panels will undergo thermal pressing and be subjected to standardized tests to compare their performance with international standards.

In addition to physical and mechanical properties, the financial feasibility of the process will be analyzed, considering production costs and market opportunities. Focus groups will be organized within communities to ensure that the developed materials meet local needs, while a market study will identify potential investors and commercialization strategies.

The environmental impact will be assessed through Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), comparing the effects of sargassum’s natural decomposition, landfill disposal, and its incorporation into construction materials. The LCA will be conducted using the GaBi 6 software, following ISO standards, to quantify the environmental benefits of the new materials. The results will be published in scientific journals and integrated into a publicly accessible application, expanding their reach and impact.

Meet the Blue Markets and Sargassum Valorization Team